Its time for some garden seed company reviews. If you want to grow great squash, you need some great squash seeds. This site is all about squash. As a result, these seed company reviews and profiles look through a lens of squash seed shopping.
For more information, please visit zucchini seeds suppliers.
But really, if a company is trying hard to source and preserve interesting or productive or the latest squash varieties, its probably doing the same for other vegetables, flowers, and herbs. These companies tend to be best bets across your entire garden! Sadly, the reverse isnt always true: I have left out a few of my (generally) favorite seed companies if they didnt have much especially interesting or deep in the squash department.
Note: prices mentioned on this page were correct at the time of posting, winter /21. If you are browsing here in a later year Hello future people! the prices will have changed, of course. Happy shopping!
There are so many interesting seed companies that are all a little different, in size, focus, price, and presentation. I know the seed industry pretty well, and I considered about 90 different vegetable garden seed companies for these posts. In the end I narrowed it down to 18 seed companies Id like to highlight for you. So, this will be a series of three posts. Each time Ill try to offer a mix of big, medium, and small companies. Update: Post 2 and 3 are now up. After you look through these, check out six more company profiles at Seed Companies: Buy From the Best, Part 2 and the final six at: 18 Seed Companies for Squash Seeds and Other Vegetable Garden Seeds: The Big List.
Johnnys Selected Seeds
Johnnys Selected Seeds is a Maine-based, full-range vegetable, flower, farm seed, and supply company with a wonderful history of vegetable and flower breeding and sales. Organic and conventional lines are offered for the most popular vegetables including squashes. It is one of the larger companies on this list, with annual sales around $40 million. This dwarfs some companies Ill highlight, but big is relative. Johnnys would need 10 times its sales to hit the bottom of the list of the 20 largest vegetables seed companies.
I could not make a list of squash seed companies and omit Johnnys, due to their strong history as breeders. Johnnys breeding team, with hands-on contribution from founder Rob Johnston, Jr., is responsible for some of the iconic American vegetable variety developments of the last 50 years. AAS, or All-America Selections, is an award given by an independent body of peers who judge the greatest vegetable and flower varieties released annually. At least three AAS-winning squashes were bred at Johnnys research farm.
Johnnys variety Butterscotch has delicious dense flesh. It can grow perfect 1-pound fruits in a small garden space. Photo credit: JohnnysJohnnys is great for buying seed in bulk. Johnnys supplies home gardens, small farms, and commercial farms, so you can choose from a wide range of package sizes. While there is solid value at every size due to Johnnys esteemed quality, the better value is with the bigger packets. Johnnys is clearly pricing their smallest home garden-sized packets so as to say: home gardeners arent the core of our business model, but we can offer seed this way if you make it worth the effort.
Lets consider your range of package size options for squash. You can buy hybrids like Sunshine, an AAS-winning scarlet-colored kabocha at sizes from one home garden packet (30 seeds) for $5.50, to 100,000 seeds for $5,709. You can also read Rob Johnstons account of breeding Sunshine right on the web page. You can buy open-pollinated types like organic delicata for $4.95 per packet (30 seeds), up to $363 for 5 pounds. Good ol yellow crookneck squash (organic seed) is $4.95 per packet and $315 for 25,000 seeds.
This pricing pattern is typical of the seed industry, and as a smart consumer, there are some things you can consider. First, note that hybrid seed in bulk quantities is priced per seed, while open-pollinated seed is priced by weight. This is because many farmers who use hybrid seed rely on precise cost and profit calculations and precision planting equipment. Then, note the massive price break that occurs with volume. Running a few examples, hybrids cost you about a third as much moving from the smallest quantity purchase to the largest. Open-pollinated types cost you about one seventeeth as much. Heres a chart that lays it out.
Squash VarietySmallest Pkg. Size, Seed Count, PricePrice Per SeedLargest Pkg. Size and Seed CountPrice Per SeedSunshine F1 Squash Seed Packet: 30 Seeds, $5.500.,000 seeds, $5,.06Organic Delicata Squash SeedPacket: 30 Seeds, $4.950.175 lb.= 39,000 seeds, $.01Organic Yellow Crookneck Squash SeedPacket: 30 seeds, $4.950.,000 seeds, $.01How much you pay per seed, smallest packet vs. largest, Johnnys Selected SeedsThis type of massive price break at volume is typical and reasonable in the seed industry and in fact most industries. The labor and material expense to move out 800 individual packets to homes all over North America is simply huge. Sending the same amount of seed in a big sack to a single customer gives a massive price break. The break isnt as strong with hybrids simply because the seed is so much more expensive to produce.
Summary: Choose Johnnys Selected Seeds for their range of packaging sizes and for dependability that the pro growers count on: attention to quality in seed sourcing, seed production and testing, and variety selection for the catalog.
Kitazawa Seed Co.
Kitazawa Seed Co. is a wonderful part of American agricultural history. I first learned about Kitizawa as a source of affordable bulk seed when I led Seed Programs International. But its also a fun and rewarding source of small packets for home gardens, many of which you just cant find anywhere else.
Kitazawas history reflects the history of our country both bright and dark: its a story of a century of immigrant-led success; its also a story of destruction and rebirth at the hands of government-led discrimination. Gijiu Kitizawa, and apprentice seedsman in his native Japan, started the company as a storefront in downtown San Jose, California, in . Kitizawa sold both Asian vegetable seed and more widely-known seed from the beginning. The company was an essential supplier for for Japanese-American farmers and other farmers throughout the west. This was during an era when Asian-Americans became an essential part of the Wests economic growthacross industries such as fishing, farming, railroads, and commerce.
But from -, the company shut down when Americans of Japanese descent, per FDRs order, were rounded up and put in harsh, prison-like internment camps. I dont know the Kitazawas story in detail, but many of the 120,000 interned Japanese Americans (citizens and not) returned after the war to find their property seized due to non-payment of taxes.
Today, Kitazawa Seed is again a core provider of seed for interesting vegetable varieties, not only from Japan but across Asia and at times other continents. The entire Kitazawa Seed selection is wonderful to consider in your garden, and squash seed is no exception. Packets tend to run about $4. Consider these examples:
Shishigetani, a uniquely-shaped kabocha squash type used in a vegetarian cuisine practiced by Japanese Buddhist priests. Photo from Kitazawa Seed.Dig a little deeper on the Kitazawa website and youll find some well designed features. Theres a set of collections, priced to include 7 seed packets each, and focused on a specific cuisine or culinary purpose: Indian food, Korean food, edible flowers, juicing, pickles, macrobiotic cooking, and so on. Theres a special collaborative effort to preserve Asian heirloom varieties. Finally, dont neglect to click on the leafy vegetables subheading, which opens up a wonderful world in which Asian plant breeders have sailed past anything weve achieved here in the west. The array of flavors, shapes, and purposes is astounding.
Summary: Choose Kitazawa Seed Co. to enjoy a truly American historical treasure, enjoy a range of squash seed types you just cant find anywhere else, and/or to up your game in cooking garden-to-table Asian cuisine.
Native Seeds/SEARCH
Native Seeds is a company and seed collection like no other. At its heart, this non-profit organization is, in their words, a collector and preserver of endangered traditional seeds from communities in the Southwest. They operate a seed bank with 2,000 varieties specific to traditional and current agriculture in a region ranging from southern Colorado to northern Mexico.
Anybody can buy some seeds from this company, and youll find interesting varieties that are fun and redeeming to try in your home garden. If you are in an arid (dry) environment you may find these seed types especially well adapted. Due to limited supply and wishing to prioritize regional food security, Native Seeds offers a portion of their collection only to Native Americans, for free or for a reduced cost. There are additional programs to support community gardens, farmers, and seed saving activities.
features a small but unique squash collection for purchase by the general public. Among others, these include:
Rancho Marques squash, offered by Native Seeds / SearchFor native people accessing the catalog, the collection is much broader. Because of the varied elevation and rainfall in this region, each catalog item specifies where the variety is typically grown. For example, the Rancho Marques squash is grown in desert conditions around elevation.
The company is the world’s best corn seed bulk supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.
Explore more:Whether or not you are a gardener, Native Seeds/SEARCH is worth supporting with a donation. Give here. The site also includes a wonderful array of pantry items and gifts from southwestern Native artisans.
Summary: Choose Native Seeds if you are in an arid location, interested in growing unique Native foods, and/or just excited to support a non-profit organization with a great mission.
Rupp Seeds
Rupp Seeds is a company that began as a family seed farm in the s, moving from field crops to vegetables in the s under the leadership of Roger Rupp, who grew up on the farm as the youngest of seven kids. The company is based in northern Ohio near the Michigan border, a strongly agricultural area with one of the most predominantly Mennonite populations in the US. I met Roger Rupp a couple of times at vegetable seed industry events before his passing last yearan impressive person who was generous with his advice and always kind.
I chose to highlight Rupp Seeds to include a company of which most home gardeners have no awareness, yet is well known among commercial and market growers. Yet Rupps does (like Johnnys) make smaller packets available as a sideline to its primary business. Rupps smallest packets run larger than is typical for home gardener packets, and offer good value per seed. For example, zucchini varieties like golden and black are sold for $8-$9 per quarter pound, an excellent price if you can find use for that much squash seed (a quarter pound is a lot!). Hybrids are priced much higher than open-pollinated types, even at the smallest packet sizes. Most Rupp seed is sold treated, which organic farmers and gardeners will not prefer.
I also chose to highlight Rupp because of their breeding work. Rupps catalog is dominated by standard and latest commercial varieties from the largest vegetable breeders such as Enza Zaden, Sakata, and Seminis. But for a few vegetables, and especially the squashes and pumpkins, Rupp Seeds has a proud history of their own varieties.
Many Rupp-bred varieties are widely sold in other seed catalogs, both large and small. Rupps own squash varieties include these among many others:
Cream of the Crop, AAS-winning acorn squash. Photo credit: Rupp Seeds.There is no online shopping cart for ordering Rupp Seeds. Youll need to go old school: peruse the pricing in their PDF or print catalog, then either call in your order or mail in a filled out order sheet.
Summary: Choose Rupp Seeds if youd like to access an exclusive set of squash seed varieties bred by a family-owned company with proud midwestern roots. Or if you have a really big garden and want a good price on medium-sized packets.
Seeds from Italy
Seeds from Italy, online at growitalian.com, is a Lawrence, Kansas-based distributor of an Italian brand, Franchi, that dates to . I havent interacted with this company, but I do have great admiration for the Italian vegetable seed industry. Italian seed packets are the most beautiful and sturdy, and the vegetable varieties are not found elsewhere. Though data arent recent, Seeds from Italy has a very strong review history on the Garden Watchdog website.
What I love about Italian vegetables is that they have extremely deep history (preserved by seed savers and by the seed industry for many centuries), and are hyper-specific to certain culinary uses in regional Italian cuisine. Have you ever imagined, for example, that there could be any need for one company to sell 40 varieties of chicory and radicchio of diverse color, shape, and texture? Take a look and be amazed.
Check out Seeds of Italy to try out special traditions like squash blossom production.Squash seed is no exception. Youll find, among others:
What could be more fun than that?
Summary: Reading the Seeds from Italy catalog opens a view into the amazing breadth of Italian heirloom gardening and culinary history.
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange was launched as a home-based business by Dr. Jeff McCormack in . I was part of a group that bought SESE and moved it to Acorn Community Farm in , just in time for the Y2K scare-driven seed craze. We had brand new customers who had never gardened before come along and order one of everything in the catalog! Ive had no financial interest in the company for 18 years now, so I include it here from a pretty unbiased viewpoint of ongoing admiration.
Southern Exposure Seed Exchange focuses on open-pollinated vegetable varieties suited to Southern and Mid-Atlantic gardens and small farms, though people in any region can find something to enjoy in this large catalog.
Upper Ground Sweet Potato winter squash, photo credit SESE.The squash seed collection is strongest and most distinctive for Cucurbita moschata varieties. This makes sense because those of us who garden in the South are especially plagued with squash vine borers, and the different stem morphology of the moschata types makes them resistant to damage from this pest.
Southern Exposure has been instrumental in southern seed preservation, by collecting, maintaining, and introducing heirloom varieties. Upper Ground Sweet Potato squash seed is one good example: this is a family heirloom from Kentucky. SESE has maintained and sold the tasty pest-resistant variety since introducing it to commercial trade in .
Summary: Check out Southern Exposure Seed Exchange if youre a Southern gardener looking for varieties distinct to the issues faced in the region, if youre an heirloom gardening fanatic, and/or to learn more about seed saving and historic preservation.
Garden seed catalogs have begun to land in my mailbox. How about yours? Whats your favorite company for buying squash seed or garden seed in general? Tell me in the comments, and note if you prefer to shop for seeds online, or if you still page through the catalog. To me, a good seed catalog is one of those paper objects that just cant be completely replaced with an online shopping and reading experience.
Come back to see more squash seed posts in coming weeks!
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