Graphite Electrode Uses and Advantages

Author: Justin

Aug. 19, 2024

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Graphite Electrode Uses and Advantages

Graphite Electrode Soldering Iron


Graphite electrode is nothing more than a sharp graphite rod, taken from a pile, subject to a support conductor of the current, copper tube, and at a reasonable distance a plastic handle, PVC tube. The handle should be far enough away so that it does not reach so much heat to soften it. Anyway it is clear that PVC is the worst plastic that can be used for this but it was there.

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from SINOMETAL.


This is a sheet metal welder for almost any metal. It does not require input of material and practically does not admit it unless they are very thin rods. It is not about electric arc welding. What melts the metal is the graphite tip that shortly turns to bright white. What is heated by the current is graphite, not metal, Graphite electrode because the first one has a much greater resistance and dissipates most of the power. It is important that the graphite tip is sharp for two reasons:


The finer the point of contact between the material and the tip more resistance to current and more temperature reach. If it is too thick, heat is transmitted easily from the tip to the soldering iron and a large part of it dissipates without reaching the necessary temperature. The soldering iron only works if it concentrates most of the power at the point to be soldered. Everything has to be thought for that.


The truth is that to have been done in 10 minutes, nothing else came up with the idea, it was pretty good. The way to hold the Graphite electrode was the idea of a friend and is interesting for its simplicity. It involves making two cuts on the edge of the tube longitudinally dividing it into 4 more or less equal parts. Two of them are eliminated and the tube is left with two tabs. Each one is tightened with pliers to give it a round shape and it adapts to the bar and then approaches each other. You are looking for a large brass nut that snaps into place and, without the rod; you turn the nut with force, making a thread in the copper. Then open, put the bar and do the same again and is perfectly subject. This system allows changing the bar quickly, adjusting its position, and providing a good electrical contact.


Graphite electrode is mainly used in electric arc furnace. They are presently the only products available that have the high levels of electrical conductivity and the capability of sustaining the extremely high levels of heat generated in EAF. Graphite electrodes are also used to refine steel in ladle furnaces and in other smelting processes. Graphite electrodes are divided into 4 Types: RP Graphite electrodes, HP Graphite electrodes, SHP Graphite electrodes, UHP Graphite electrodes.


Diameter and length for all grades:

Diameter mm

Length mm

Nominal Diameter

Actual Diameter

Nominal Length

Allowance

mm

inch

Max

Min

mm

Standard

Short

200

8

205

200

± 100

-275

250

10

256

251

300

12

307

302

/

350

14

357

352

/

400

16

409

403

/

450

18

460

454

/

500

20

511

505

/

550

22

562

556

/

600

24

613

607

/

650

26

663

657

/

700

28

714

708

/



Machining Dimension of Electrode and Nipple&#;

Applicable

Dia.

mm

IEC code

Nipple

Socket

Large Dia.

mm

Length

mm

Small Dia.

mm

Socket Depth

mm

UHP

SHP

HP

RP

250

155T3N

155.57

220.00

147.14

116.00

300

177T3N

177.16

270.90

168.73

141.50

350

215T3N

215.90

304.80

207.47

158.40

400

215T3N

215.90

304.80

207.47

158.40

400

241T3N

241.30

338.70

232.87

175.30

450

241T3N

241.30

338.70

232.87

175.30

450

273T3N

273.05

355.60

264.62

183.80

500

273T3N

273.05

355.60

264.62

183.80

500

298T3N

298.45

372.60

290.02

192.20

550

298T3N

298.45

372.60

290.02

192.20

UHP

SHP

HP

RP

200

122T4N

122.24

177.80

115.92

94.90

250

152T4N

152.40

190.50

146.08

101.30

300

177T4N

177.80

215.90

171.48

114.00

350

203T4N

203.20

254.00

196.88

133.00

400

222T4N

222.25

304.80

215.93

158.40

400

222T4L

222.25

355.60

215.93

183.80

450

241T4N

241.30

304.80

234.98

158.40

450

241T4L

241.30

355.60

234.98

183.80

500

269T4N

269.88

355.60

263.56

183.80

500

269T4L

269.88

457.20

263.56

234.60

550

298T4N

298.45

355.60

292.13

183.80

550

298T4L

298.45

457.20

292.13

234.60

600

317T4N

317.50

355.60

311.18

183.80

600

317T4L

317.50

457.20

311.18

234.60

650

355T4N

355.60

457.20

349.28

234.60

650

355T4L

355.60

558.8

349.28

285.40

700

374T4N

374.65

457.20

368.33

234.60

700

374T4L

374.65

558.80

368.33

285.40


Graphite electrodes uses

Graphite electrodes are used primarily in electric arc furnace steel manufacturing. Graphite electrodes can provide high levels of electrical conductivity and capability of sustaining the extremely high levels of generated heat. Graphite electrodes are also used in the refinement of steel and similar smelting processes.

1. The electrode holder should be held in the place beyond the security line of the top electrode; otherwise the electrode would be easily broken. The contact surface between the holder and the electrode should be cleaned up regularly to maintain a good contacting. The cooling jacket of the holder shall be avoided from water leakage.

2. Identify the reasons if there is gap in the electrode junction, do not use the muntil the gap is eliminated.
3. If there is falling off of nipple bolt when connecting electrodes, it is necessary to complete the nipple bolt.
4. The application of electrode should avoid of tilting operation, particularly, the group of connected electrodes should not be put horizontally so as to prevent from breaking.
5. When charging materials to the furnace, the bulk materials should be charged to the place of the furnace bottom, so as to minimize the impact of the large furnace materials on the electrodes.
6. The large pieces of insulation materials should be avoided of stacking on the bottom of the electrodes when smelting, so as to prevent from affecting the electrode use, or even broken.
7. Avoid of collapsing the furnace lid when rising or dropping the electrodes, which may result in electrode damage.
8. It is necessary to prevent the steel slag from splashing to the threads of the electrodes or nipple stored in the smelting site, which my damage the precision of the threads.

UHP Graphite Electrode Specifications

HHGRAPHITE Company Main Produce: UHP Graphite Electrode Specifications

                                                                                                            (Please contact us Get Free Quote Now. )



The company is the world’s best Super High Power Graphite Electrode supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

 Physical Properties


Ultra-high power graphite electrode (UHP): mainly used for ultra-high power steel electric arc furnace, Contains 70% ~100% needle coke.

le current density is 18-25A/cm².

ITEM UHP (YB/T-) Haihan Standard (YB/T-) Haihan Standard 300-500 550-700 Electric Resistance
Max.(µΩ-m) Electrode 6.2 5.0 5.8 5.0 Nipple 5.3 3.5 4.3 3.5 Flexural Strength
Min(Mpa) Electrode 10.5 14.0 10.0 14.0 Nipple 20.0 25.0 23.0 25.0 Elastic Modulus
(Max.) Gpa Electrode 14.0 12.0 14.0 12.0 Nipple 20.0 18.0 22.0 18.0 Bulk Density
(Min.) g/cm3 Electrode 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 Nipple 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 C.T.E
Max(100-600)&#; Electrode 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 Nipple 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.0 Ash(Max.) °/o Electrode 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 ITEM HP (YB/T-) Haihan Standard (YB/T-) Haihan Standard (YB/T-) Haihan Standard 200-400 450-500 550-700 Electric Resistance
Max.(µΩ-m) Electrode 7 6.5 7.5 5.8 7.5 5.8 Nipple 6.3 4.0 6.3 3.8 6.3 3.8 Flexural Strength
Min(Mpa) Electrode 10.5 11.0 10.5 14.0 8.5 14.0 Nipple 17 20.0 17 25.0 17 25.0 Elastic Modulus
(Max.) Gpa Electrode 14 12.0 14 13.0 14 13.0 Nipple 16 17.0 16 18.0 16 18.0 Bulk Density
(Min.) g/cm3 Electrode 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 Nipple 1.72 1.78 1.72 1.8 1.72 1.8 C.T.E
Max(100-600)&#; Electrode 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.4 2.4 1.4 Nipple 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.2 2.2 1.2 Ash(Max.) °/o Electrode 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 ITEM RP (YB/T-) Haihan Standard (YB/T-) Haihan Standard (YB/T-) Haihan Standard 75-300 350-450 500-700 Electric Resistance
Max.(µΩ-m) Electrode 9 8.0 9 8.0 9 8.0 Nipple 8 6.0 8 6.0 8 6.0 Flexural Strength
Min(Mpa) Electrode 10 11.0 10 11.0 10 11.0 Nipple 15 14.0 15 14.0 15 14.0 Elastic Modulus
(Max.) Gpa Electrode 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 Nipple 14 13.7 14 13.7 14 13.7 Bulk Density
(Min.) g/cm3 Electrode 2.9 1.6 2.9 1.6 2.9 1.6 Nipple 2.7 1.72 2.7 1.72 2.7 1.72 C.T.E
Max(100-600)&#; Electrode 1.58 2.7 1.58 2.7 1.58 2.7 Nipple 1.7 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 2.5 Ash(Max.) °/o Electrode 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3


REMARK: The above data is just on standard of YB/T, the actual product is big different from the above. For the actual, be free to contact us, please.


 Current Carrying Capacity


Nominal diameter

Regular Power

High Power

Ultra High Power

mm

inch

Current carrying capacity (A)

Current density (A/cm2)

Current carrying capacity(A)

Current density (A/cm2)

Current carrying capacity(A)

Current density  (A/cm2)

75

3

-

22-31





100

4

-

19-30





130

5

-

17-26





150

6

-

16-25





200

8

-

15-21

-

18-25



225

9

-

14-20

-

18-25



250

10

-

14-20

-

18-25



300

12

-

14-18

-

17-24

-

20-30

350

14

-

14-18

-

17-24

-

20-30

400

16

-

14-18

-

16-24

-

19-30

450

18

-

13-17

-

15-24

-

19-27

500

20

-

13-16

-

15-24

-

18-27

550

22

-

12-14

-

14-22

-

18-27

600

24

-

11-13

-

13-21

-

18-26

650

26

-

10-12

-

12-20

-

18-25

700

28

-

9-11

-

12-19

-

18-30

 Product Description


UHP Graphite Electrode Specifications - Product Description


UHP Graphite Electrode Specifications - Product Description-2


UHP Graphite Electrode Specifications - Product Description-3


UHP Graphite Electrode Specifications - Product Description-4


 Main Applications


Main Applications


Graphite Electrodes are used in Electric Arc Furnaces, Refining Furnaces, Submerged Electric Furnaces, and resistance furnaces, they are presently the only products available that have high levels of electrical conductivity and the capability of sustaining the extremely high levels of heat generated in EAF.


UHP Graphite Electrode Specifications - Electric Arc Furnace


UHP Graphite Electrode Specifications - Electric Arc Furnace1


UHP Graphite Electrode Specifications - Refining Furnace


 Other Products


HHGRAPHITE (Haihan Industry Inc.) produced UHP Graphite Electrodes, HP Graphite Electrodes, RP Graphite Electrodes, Graphite Blocks, Small Graphite Electrode.


UHP Graphite Electrodes


HP Graphite Electrodes


RP Graphite Electrodes


 Production Process

As a leanding manufacturer of Graphite Electrodes in China, HHGRAPHITE holds complete productionlines, from the Petro Coke calclining to the Machining, therein, Ring Pit Baking Furnaces, High Pressure Impregnation Vessels, DC Graphitization Furnaces, Lengthwise Graphiteization Fruances, and Numerical Contro Lathe Machining Line, etc. all reach international advance level.


Forming


Baking


Impregnation


Graphitizing


Machining



What matters should be paid attention to in the storage of graphite electrodes in steel mills?

1. Place the graphite electrode on a wooden or iron frame.

2. Do not unpack the unused electrodes.

3. The damp electrode should be dried before use.


Graphite Electrodes warehouse


Warehouse


Truck transportation of graphite electrodes


Truck transportation of graphite electrodes-1


Railway freight transport



 
Quality Inspection


&#;Quality Oriented, Credit Supremacy&#; is always our  business principle, we obtained ISO Certification for Quality Management System, ISO Certificateion for Enviroment Management System and OSHAS Certification for the Health and Safety System, with our own perfect technology development and advanced quality inspection system, the quality of our products have reached international standard, and we have 20-30 years experienced technical personnel for our all-around pre-sales, mid-sales and after-sales service. 

For the performance of the finished electrode: check the product accuracy, weight, length, diameter, bulk density, resistivity, pre-installation accuracy, etc.


For the appearance inspection of graphite electrodes: no black skin, no cracks, and no honeycomb on the electrode surface,draw the safety line at the bottom of the hole.




GB/T - / OHSAS :



GB/T - / ISO :



GB/T - / ISO :


CERTIFICATE OF ENTERPRISE CREDIT GRADE


 Company Profile



Factory


Factory-1


Factory-2



HHGRAPHITE (Haihan Industry Inc.) is located at Zibo City, Shandong Province, facing Qingdao Port in the east, and Jinan City in the west. Jiao-Ji Railway, Ji-Qing Expressway and No.309 National Highway all run through the place. We enjoy a superior geographical position, and convenient transportation.


Our company holds advanced manufacturing equipments, therein, Ring Pit Baking Furnaces, High Pressure Impregnation Vessels, DC Graphitization Furnaces, Lengthwise Graphitization Furnaces and Numerical Control Lathe Machining Line, etc all reached international advanced level. And, we have gradually perfected the research and development on technology and the quality testing equipments, and established quality control system for all over the production line. The products quality has been reached the International standard; company's holistic manufacturing technology ability has been reached an International advanced level.


 Customer Visit


Visit HHGRAPHITE graphite electrode factory


Ukraine customer inspection visit in August


HHGRAPHITE and Oman customers in October


Group photo of HHGRAPHITE and UHP600mm graphite electrode customers


Discuss orders with customers in



Q1.When can I get the price?
 
FAQ


We usually quote within 24 hours after getting your detailed requirements, like size, quantity etc. If it is an urgent order, you

can call us directly.


Q2.What about the lead time for product?

For graphite product, the lead time is about 15-20 working days. 


Q3.What is your terms of delivery?

We accept FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW, etc. You can choose the most convenient way for you. 


 Q4.The sample?

 We can offer some samples, but you need pay the cost and freight.


 Q5.The drawing?

 Our company can almost produce all the product from the customer&#;s drawing.



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