What is the function of stator and rotor in a motor?

# The Function of Stator and Rotor in a Motor.

## The Stator.

The stator is the stationary part of a motor that surrounds the rotor. It is typically made up of copper wire coils that are connected to the power source. The main function of the stator is to generate a rotating magnetic field when an electric current is passed through it. This magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field produced by the rotor, causing the rotor to rotate.

### How the Stator Works.

When the motor is turned on, an electric current flows through the stator windings, creating a magnetic field. This magnetic field induces a current in the rotor, which also produces its own magnetic field. The interaction between the two magnetic fields causes the rotor to turn, resulting in the rotation of the motor.

## The Rotor.

The rotor is the rotating part of a motor that is located inside the stator. It is typically made of a series of conductive bars or coils that are connected to the power source through brushes or slip rings. The main function of the rotor is to convert the electrical energy supplied by the stator into mechanical energy.

### How the Rotor Works.

As mentioned earlier, the rotor receives an induced current from the stator when the motor is in operation. This current creates a magnetic field in the rotor, which interacts with the magnetic field of the stator. The resulting force causes the rotor to rotate, ultimately driving the mechanical components connected to the motor.

In conclusion, the stator and rotor are essential components of an electric motor. The stator generates a rotating magnetic field, while the rotor converts this magnetic energy into mechanical energy, resulting in the rotation of the motor. This interaction between the stator and rotor is crucial for the proper functioning of the motor.

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