What is the numbering system for duplex stainless steel?

Author: venusgeng

Dec. 26, 2023

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Tags: Minerals & Metallurgy

The numbering system for duplex stainless steel is based on the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and the Unified Numbering System (UNS). The AISI/UNS system is widely recognized and used in the stainless steel industry to identify and classify different types of stainless steels.

Duplex stainless steel is the combination of ferritic and austenitic stainless steels, offering a unique set of properties such as high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good weldability. The AISI/UNS numbering system provides a standardized way to categorize and distinguish duplex stainless steel alloys.

In this system, duplex stainless steel grades are assigned a three-digit number, starting with the number 2. The first digit, "2," indicates that it belongs to the duplex stainless steel family. The second digit provides additional information about the alloy composition. For instance, if the second digit is "2," it signifies that the alloy contains nickel, while the digit "3" indicates that it contains no nickel. The third digit represents the average percentage of chromium content in the alloy. For example, the digit "2" signifies that the chromium content ranges between 22% and 23%. .

What is the numbering system for duplex stainless steel?

This numbering system is significant as it allows engineers, manufacturers, and users to easily identify and select the appropriate duplex stainless steel grade for specific applications. By understanding the alloy composition, they can determine the alloy's potential performance, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance.

The AISI/UNS numbering system also facilitates international communication and collaboration in the stainless steel industry. It ensures consistency and eliminates confusion when referencing duplex stainless steel grades across different countries and regions.

Moreover, the numbering system enables continuous research and development of new duplex stainless steel alloys. With the clear identification and classification of existing grades, researchers can focus on improving specific alloy compositions or creating entirely new alloys tailored for specific applications or environments.

In conclusion, the numbering system for duplex stainless steel is an essential tool in the stainless steel industry. Its establishment by AISI/UNS provides a standardized way to identify and classify duplex stainless steel grades based on their alloy composition. This system simplifies the selection process for engineers and manufacturers, promotes international collaboration, and supports ongoing research and development.

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