Guide To Steel Rebar & Its Uses
Guide to Steel Rebar & Its Uses
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When it comes to concrete projects, steel rebar is crucial to providing strength and durability. According to various sources, rebar contributes to reinforcing concrete, making it ideal for structures subject to heavy loads. Understanding its significance, types, and sizes will enhance your construction endeavors.
What is rebar?
Steel rebar, commonly known as reinforcing bar, plays a vital role in concrete construction by providing additional strength. Usually ribbed, rebar ensures a strong bond within the concrete and significantly enhances structural stability.
Why rebar is important
Though concrete excels in compression strength, its tensile and torsional strengths are lacking. This is where steel comes into play, offering the necessary support to mitigate cracks and breakage. Furthermore, the thermal expansion properties of steel closely match those of concrete, minimizing risks related to temperature fluctuations.
Types of rebar
Rebar encompasses a variety of types, each fabricated from distinct steels to offer various advantages depending on the application.
- Carbon Steel Rebar
This is the most frequently used type of rebar, showcasing a reliable and versatile solution suitable for many projects.
- A615 Grade 60
This type is renowned for its strength and affordability, with a minimum yield strength of 60ksi (60,000 pounds per square inch).
Learn more about our A615 rebar stock here
- A706 Weldable
For projects requiring welding, A706 rebar is recommended due to its low-alloy steel composition.
Learn more about our A706 rebar stock here
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- A615 Grade 60
- Galvanized Rebar
This variant is coated in zinc to fortify corrosion resistance, extending its lifespan beyond standard steel.
- Stainless Steel Rebar
In environments where zinc is not viable, stainless steel offers increased protection against corrosion, albeit at a higher cost.
- Epoxy-Coated Rebar
This rebar features an epoxy coating for corrosion resistance but is susceptible to damage from movement in the concrete.
- Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Rebar
As an alternative to steel, GFRP offers impressive corrosion resistance and tensile strength but tends to be pricier.
- European Rebar
This type, consisting of manganese, is generally less recommended due to its flexibility and varying measurement systems.
How is rebar made?
Notably eco-friendly, most rebar is produced from recycled scrap metal, with up to 97% of its composition derived from recycled sources. The production process involves melting scrap metal in a furnace, forming billets, hot rolling to create bars, and cutting them to size.
What is rebar used for?
Steel rebar is primarily utilized in substantial concrete structures, including floors, walls, and pillars, providing necessary support where concrete alone may be insufficient. Beyond structural applications, rebar has seen a rise in decorative uses, such as in gates and artistic installations.
How to read steel rebar sizes
The sizing of rebar is designated by a numerical system, where a number correlates with a measurement of 1/8 inch in diameter. For instance, #4 rebar is 0.5 inches (4/8 inches), while #5 rebar measures 0.625 inches (5/8 inches).
Get the steel rebar you need today
Service Steel offers a vast selection of rebar sizes to meet your reinforcement requirements. Our extensive inventory is ready for shipment and can be tailored to your specifications, including cutting and galvanizing services. Request a quote today.
Bar Identification - CRSI: Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute
Bar Markings
Identifying reinforcing bars involves a comprehensive marking system that provides essential information regarding the manufacturing and composition of each rebar piece.
Manufacturing Markings:
- Initial letter or symbol identifies the producing mill.
- The size marking follows.
- The third marking indicates the type of steel used, such as "S" for carbon-steel (ASTM A615) or "W" for low-alloy steel (ASTM A706).
- Lastly, a grade marking denotes strength levels (60, 75, 80, 100, 120) with specific line indicators.
*The CRSI Board of Directors encourages producers to comply with an inch-pound bar marking system to reduce errors within the construction supply chain.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Bar Marking Sequence
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