How to pick the right energy storage technology

Author: Geym

Jun. 10, 2024

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How to pick the right energy storage technology

Dear Colleague,

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit bess technology.

With so many different options of large-scale energy storage technologies to choose from, how do you pick the right one? On top of that, how do you decide on the most profitable business model to pair with the chosen tech?

Due to the increasing concerns about global warming and other environmental impacts of burning fossil fuels, engineers and policymakers are paying more attention to energy storage solutions than ever before. Apart from having the ability to address the intermittent supply of renewable energy, large scale energy storage assets can also provide a multitude of other uses including ancillary services such as frequency regulation and voltage control. Hence, the first step to any successful energy storage project is to figure out exactly what services you require your energy storage solutions to provide and which technologies are able to meet these requirements at the highest possible efficiency.

The Right Combination: Value Stack + Technology + Cost Efficiency = Maximum Profit

Once the necessary use cases of your energy storage assets have been decided upon, the next step would be to match the energy storage technology that will be able to perform the required tasks at the highest possible efficiency. Following this, an accurate costs analysis will need to be conducted which should take into account full life cycle costs including installation, operation, maintenance, decommissioning, disposal and/or recycling costs. On top of that, a precise value stack needs to be formulated in order to extract the most value out of the chosen energy storage technology.

Learn how to choose the correct stationary energy storage technology, balance all possible use cases with the rate of degradation to ensure the longest possible lifetime and maximise profitability of large scale energy storage projects at the upcoming 13th Energy Storage World Forum that will take place in Europe, 18-20 November. Topics that cover this include: 

  • Establishing A Comparison Metric To Evaluate Key Energy Storage Solutions Available In The Market To Guarantee The Highest Possible ROI

     

  • Balancing The Different Use Cases Of BESS Against The Rate Of Degradation To Maximise Available Revenue Streams Without Increasing Maintenance
  • Costs Performing An Accurate Life Cycle Economic Assessment Which Evaluates The Most Relevant Components During An ESS Entire Lifetime

Why Are Lithium-Ion Batteries Still The Go-To Choice?

Despite the cost issues and challenges that lithium-ion batteries pose within stationary energy storage applications, we find that in every single one of our past 12 forums, lithium-ion batteries remained the most commercially viable energy storage option. This is largely due to the fact that research and development around this technology is being mainly driven by the electric vehicle (EV) market. 

Compared to other battery options, lithium-ion batteries seem to have much higher energy densities and control a majority of the global grid side energy storage market. As you know, new innovations, such as replacing the graphite anode with new materials, can enhance the battery performance resulting in a much more competitive long-term storage option. How else can lithium ion batteries be made more competitive? What is the most cost effective way of doing this? 

Concerns regarding the actual safety of lithium ion batteries have been brought up due to recent incidents of these batteries catching fire. Topics featured in our programme that could help clarify doubts in this area would be:

  • Preventing Thermal Runaway in Lithium Ion Batteries By Implementing Strict Maintenance And Operational Guidelines
  • Investigating The Root Causes Of Energy Storage Related Fire Incidents In Order To Find The Best Measures To Prevent Them

Alternative Storage Systems In The Market

However, other storage options with different advantages do exist in the market, such as lead-acid batteries and flow batteries. While less popular than lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries are being used in a number of energy storage projects due to their relatively low energy densities and long life cycles which makes them better-suited for supplying continuous power. 

Hydrogen fuel cells which generate electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen is another storage option with different but equally appealing characteristics; They are reliable, have high energy densities and release zero emissions which makes this technology perfect for long-term energy storage and sector coupling in the form of Power-to-X technology. Though they remain expensive, hydrogen fuel cells are being used as primary and backup power for many critical facilities like data centres. Continuous research and development around hydrogen storage will fuel further economic viability of this technology and with that, even more attractive business models. 

Find out more about the potential of Power-to-X technologies through the following topics at the 13th Energy Storage World Forum this November:

  • Utilising Power-To-X As A Key Technology To Transform And Save Energy From Renewable Sources For Long-Term Storage
  • Decarbonising Industrial Sectors With The Help Of Large Scale Hydrogen Production And Storage

Listen to the first-hand experience of energy storage technology end-users including utilities and independent power producers through more than 35 brand new researched topics and case studies combined with a variety of unique learning experiences that will help to actualise lessons learned.

Join us to gain an unbiased, holistic view of the latest developments in the energy storage industry. The Dufresne team and I are looking forward to meeting you in person this November! 

Parveena Basheer

Conference Researcher

Dufresne

For more five power energyinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

PS: Catch more than 25 end-users presenting at 2 conferences that will take place back-to-back over 5 days. Check out our early bird offer and save money when you register early! 

If you want to know more about this and other topics directly from end users of energy storage technologies join us at one of these annual events: The Energy Storage World Forum (Grid Scale Applications), or The Residential Energy Storage Forum, or one of our Training Courses.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT BATTERY MODULES FOR YOUR ...

Explore the key factors in selecting the most suitable battery modules for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). Understand the role of battery chemistry, energy capacity, lifespan, operating conditions, cost, and safety in optimizing your BESS performance. Discover how to balance these considerations for an efficient and reliable energy storage solution.


Battery modules are the fundamental building blocks of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). They are essentially a group of interconnected battery cells that store and release electrical energy. The choice of battery modules for a BESS container depends on several factors, and understanding these can help in selecting the most suitable modules.


1. **Battery Chemistry**: The type of battery chemistry is a crucial factor. Different chemistries, such as lithium-ion, lead-acid, or nickel-cadmium, have different characteristics, including energy density, lifespan, cost, and safety profile. For instance, lithium-ion batteries have a high energy density and long lifespan, making them a popular choice for many BESS applications.


2. **Energy Capacity and Power Output**: The energy capacity (measured in kilowatt-hours, kWh) and power output (measured in kilowatts, kW) of the battery module should match the requirements of the BESS. Energy capacity determines how much energy the BESS can store, while power output determines how much energy it can deliver at any given moment.


3. **Lifespan and Cycle Life**: The lifespan of the battery module, often measured in cycles, is another important consideration. A cycle refers to one complete charge and discharge of the battery. Some battery chemistries can withstand more cycles than others before their performance begins to degrade.


4. **Operating Conditions**: The environmental and operating conditions where the BESS will be installed can also influence the choice of battery modules. Some batteries perform better in high temperatures, while others are more suited to cold climates. Similarly, some batteries can handle frequent and deep discharges better than others.


5. **Cost and Availability**: The cost of the battery modules and their availability can also be deciding factors. While some battery types may be ideal in terms of performance, they may be too expensive or not readily available, making them less suitable.


6. **Safety and Management Systems**: Finally, the safety features and management systems of the battery modules are crucial. Good battery modules should have robust safety mechanisms to prevent issues like overcharging or thermal runaway. They should also have advanced battery management systems to monitor and control cell performance, ensuring optimal operation and longevity.


In conclusion, choosing the right battery modules for a BESS container involves a careful evaluation of the above factors. It's about finding the right balance between performance, cost, safety, and suitability to the specific application and operating conditions.

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