SiTime Blog - An OCXO that simply works, anywhere

Author: Daisy

Jul. 02, 2024

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Tags: Consumer Electronics

SiTime Blog - An OCXO that simply works, anywhere

OCXOs (oven-controlled oscillators) deliver top-notch timing performance. Very few suppliers can reach the stability of OCXO, which is around ±50 ppb (parts per billion) or even better. As OCXOs offer Stratum 3E level timing stability, they are essential for high-capacity communication networks that require stricter timing performance with each evolving generation. Looking ahead, OCXOs will play a critical role in the development of 5G and IEEE synchronization applications that support mission-critical services like autonomous vehicles.

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How do OCXOs achieve this stability?

These advanced oscillators are specifically designed to maintain frequency despite temperature variations, a key factor that can impair stability, by enclosing the resonator alongside temperature compensation circuitry and a heating element. Even though these "ovenized" devices are built to maintain a constant internal temperature, traditional OCXOs can still be affected by changes in ambient temperature, particularly during rapid fluctuations.

This creates a challenge for designers, who must carefully consider where to position the oscillators on their circuit boards. OCXOs are typically situated in the corners, away from airflow that might induce thermal shocks, as well as away from main processors that generate significant heat. However, moving the oscillator away from the chip they clock involves trade-offs, such as increased routing complexity and potential signal integrity issues. Some clients have reported needing to go through 3 to 5 iterations of board layouts just to find the optimal placement for the OCXO.

In numerous cases, a specialized mechanical shield is used to provide thermal isolation for the OCXO. However, these protective covers are not usually standard parts; they require sourcing a dedicated vendor for design and manufacturing, consuming additional board space and complicating the manufacturing process. This endeavor demands both time and financial resources, without offering absolute certainty.

Furthermore, despite these protective measures, other factors continue to impact the OCXO's stability and performance, such as vibrations, humidity, aging, and electrical noise from supply voltage or load impedance fluctuations. Consequently, timing stands as a principal source of failure within communication systems. Prior to the advent of the Emerald Platform, the first MEMS-based OCXOs, there was no straightforward method to mitigate the challenges associated with traditional OCXOs.

A new super-robust solution

The Emerald Platform revolutionizes timing precision by providing unparalleled reliability and performance under variable conditions. It is built on a programmable framework that supports frequencies ranging from 1 MHz to 220 MHz, accommodating both LVCMOS and clipped sine-wave outputs. Below are some notable advancements compared to conventional quartz-based Stratum 3E OCXOs.

  • 10 times enhanced performance in the presence of airflow and thermal shock
    • ±5 ppb frequency stability across temperature
    • ΔF/ΔT dynamic stability: ±50 ppt/°C typical (ppt = parts per trillion)
    • Allan deviation (ADEV): 2e-11 under airflow
  • 20 times improved vibration resistance
    • 0.1 ppb/g
  • Absence of activity dips or micro jumps
  • Compact form factor
    • Footprint of 9 x 7 mm, 75% smaller
    • Height of 6.5 mm, 40% thinner
    • Compatible with standard OCXO footprints for straightforward quartz OCXO replacements
  • Quality and reliability at semiconductor levels
    • Eradicates batch-to-batch inconsistencies often seen in quartz OCXOs
    • No requirement to sample or test incoming lots
  • Unmatched usability
    • No PCB placement restrictions
    • Mechanical shielding unnecessary for thermal isolation
    • Integrated regulators, eliminating the need for external LDOs or ferrite beads
    • Humidity resistant

Solving long-standing quartz OCXOs timing problems

Previously, communication equipment manufacturers faced challenges with delicate, complicated timing devices. The Emerald Platform is engineered to address the long-standing sensitivity of quartz OCXOs to environmental conditions and their need for protective measures. Emerald products are designed to function reliably, regardless of their location on a circuit board or deployment conditions in the field.

In summary, designers can now operate with greater peace of mind without fretting over the intricacies of OCXOs. Equipment manufacturers can streamline design processes, shorten development times, boost revenue, and rely on the stability of their systems when it matters most.

To learn more, stay tuned for our next blog discussing crucial telecom timing parameters and how Emerald's performance stacks up against quartz OCXOs.

*A Stratum 3 clock boasts free run stability of ±4.6 ppm over 20 years, with hold-over requirements of ±0.37 ppm (±370 ppb) over 24 hours, which account for frequency errors under various conditions. Stratum 3E offers enhanced accuracy with the same ±4.6 ppm free run stability alongside a ±0.012 ppm (±12 ppb) over 24-hour hold-over specification, delivering a 37 times tighter metric than Stratum 3. For additional insights into timing terminology, don't forget to download our Glossary of Oscillator Terminology.

Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market

What is the Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market growth?

The Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) market anticipates remarkable growth with an unexpected CAGR, reaching multimillion USD by the end of the forecast period.

This research explores a 119-page comprehensive TOC, figures, tables, and charts that provide unique insights, key statistics, trends, and competitive landscape details for this focused market.

The report on the Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market covers its size, share, and trends based on applications (Telecom Infrastructure, Military & Space, Test & Measurement, and others), types (PIN Shape, SMD Shape), segmentation analysis, and forecasts. This industry analysis delves deep into market categories and subdivisions, encompassing product types, applications, companies, and regions, examining historical data while projecting future trends. It aids in comprehending market conditions, growth potential, and obstacles. Additionally, this report features quantitative analyses that underpin the development of market expansion strategies.

Who are the largest manufacturers of Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market worldwide?

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  • NDK
  • Rakon
  • Vectron International
  • Microcrystal
  • Bliley Technologies
  • Greenray Industries
  • CTS
  • Taitien
  • NEL
  • Abracon
  • KVG

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This research report results from meticulous primary and secondary research into the Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) market. It offers a detailed overview of the market’s current and future ambitions, complemented by a competitive analysis segmented by application, type, and regional trends. Additionally, it provides a snapshot of the historical and current performance of leading companies using various methodologies to ensure accurate information regarding the OCXO Market.

What types of Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) are available in the Market?

  • PIN Shape
  • SMD Shape

Both types provide a comprehensive understanding of the diverse landscape within the Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) market. Remember that categorizations may evolve with technology and market dynamics. This study includes production, revenue, pricing, market share, and growth rates for each product type.

What are the factors driving the growth of the Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market?

  • Telecom Infrastructure
  • Military & Space
  • Test & Measurement
  • Other

These applications showcase the versatility of OCXOs and their potential to enhance performance across diverse environments and industries. This analysis emphasizes the status and outlook for key applications, end-user consumption, market share, and growth rates by application category.

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What is an Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO)?

The Global Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market is projected to grow significantly during the forecast period. In recent years, the market has exhibited steady growth, with increasing adoption strategies by key players expected to elevate its trajectory.

OCXOs are oscillators that are temperature controlled through an integrated circuit that maintains the crystal and primary components at a constant temperature. They are utilized when temperature stability approximating ±1 x 10^-8 or better is essential. Even though OCXOs offer a tenfold improvement in temperature stability over TCXOs, they usually entail a higher price point and consume more power, typically ranging from 1.5 to 2.0 Watts at a +25°C ambient steady-state condition.

In 2020, the global market for OCXOs was estimated at US$ 144 million and is projected to adjust to US$ 163 million by the end of 2026, with a CAGR of 1.1% during this period.

The ocxo market remains relatively concentrated, with major players including NDK, Epson, and Vectron International comprising around 60% of total revenue. Asia-Pacific represents the largest manufacturing region, controlling a 40% market share, followed by North America and Europe, with shares of 26% and 24%, respectively. In terms of product type, the PIN shape segment accounts for approximately 70% of the share, with telecom infrastructure as the dominant application, followed by military and aerospace applications.

The "Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market growth" pertains to the expansion associated with specific keywords critical for a certain industry. This growth can be evaluated using several factors:

  • Market Size and Value: Overall market size and value driven by specific keywords.
  • Growth Rate: The expansion rate expressed as a percentage over a defined period.
  • Trends and Drivers: Significant trends and determinants propelling market growth, including technological advancements and consumer behavior.
  • Competitive Landscape: Analysis of key industry players and their market share, strategies, and competitive edges.
  • Regional Growth: Areas of significant market expansion along with their contributing factors.
  • Market Segmentation: Division of the market into different segments based on product types and applications.
  • Challenges and Opportunities: Identification of obstacles to market growth and potential prospects for expansion.

By grasping the representation of "Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market growth," businesses and investors can derive informative strategies tailored to market trends and opportunities.

Geographically, the detailed analysis encompasses consumption, revenue, market share, and growth rate forecasts for the following regions:

  • North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
  • Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Turkey, etc.)
  • Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam)
  • South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, etc.)
  • Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)

This research/analysis report concerning the Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market provides answers to the following questions:

  • What are the current trends in the OCXO market? Will demand increase or decline in the upcoming years?
  • What is the demand forecast for various product types and industry applications?
  • What insights regarding the global OCXO industry projections on capacity, production value, revenue, market share, and consumption trends can be shared?
  • What strategic developments are expected in the mid to long-term?
  • What are the contributing factors to final pricing? What raw materials are needed for manufacturing OCXOs?
  • What is the growth opportunity for the OCXO market? How will the increasing adoption of OCXOs affect the market growth rate?
  • How substantial is the global OCXO Market? What was its value in 2020?
  • Who are the main market competitors, and which companies lead the field?
  • Which recent industry trends could generate additional revenue streams?
  • What strategies, countermeasures to economic impact, and marketing channels should be adopted by the OCXO Industry?

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Table of Contents of Global Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market Research Report

1 Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO) Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator (OCXO)

1.2 OCXO Segment by Type

1.3 OCXO Segment by Application

1.4 Global OCXO Market Size Estimates and Forecasts

1.5 Assumptions and Limitations

2 OCXO Market Competition by Manufacturers

2.1 Global OCXO Sales Market Share by Manufacturers

2.2 Global OCXO Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers

2.3 Global OCXO Average Price by Manufacturers

2.4 Global OCXO Industry Ranking

2.5 Key Manufacturers of OCXO, Manufacturing Sites, and Headquarters

2.6 Key Manufacturers of OCXO, Product Types, and Applications

2.7 OCXO Market Competitive Situation and Trends

2.8 Manufacturers Mergers, Acquisitions, Expansion Plans

3 OCXO Market Historical Scenario by Region

3.1 Global OCXO Market Size by Region

3.2 OCXO Sales by Region

3.3 OCXO Revenue by Region

3.4 North America OCXO Market Facts and Figures

3.5 Europe OCXO Market Facts and Figures

3.6 Asia Pacific OCXO Market Facts and Figures

3.7 Latin America OCXO Market Facts and Figures

3.8 Middle East and Africa OCXO Market Facts and Figures

4 Segment by Type

4.1 Global OCXO Sales by Type

4.2 Global OCXO Revenue by Type

4.3 Global OCXO Price by Type

5 Segment by Application

5.1 Global OCXO Sales by Application

5.2 Global OCXO Revenue by Application

5.3 Global OCXO Price by Application

6 Key Companies Profiled

...Continued...

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